Sitka Spruce
Picea sitchensis
The tallest spruce species in the world, Sitka spruce hugs the coastline where its salt tolerance gives it an edge no other conifer can match. Its sharp needles were believed by some coastal peoples to hold protective power, and boughs were worn in winter dance ceremonies.
Where found
Coastal fog belt, typically within a few miles of the Pacific shoreline where salt spray reaches.
Fun facts
- Ditidaht and other Nuu-chah-nulth peoples wore its boughs in ceremonial winter dances for protection.
- Inner bark was eaten fresh or dried into cakes with berries.
- Its high strength-to-weight wood built WWI-era aircraft, oars, and racing sculls — and still shapes guitar and piano soundboards today.
Specs
| Height | 50–70 m (up to 90+ m) |
|---|---|
| Spread | 5–8 m |
| Lifespan | 400–700 yrs |
| Growth Rate | Fast |
| Sun | Full sun |
| Native Range | Narrow coastal strip, Alaska to northern California |
